Online services have one thing in common with newspapers, magazines and
	books. Their offerings vary from provider to provider. The next chapters
	will focus on the contents of the offerings. Appendix 1
	has details about how to access the major service providers. 
	  Often, small online services
	have interesting offerings in specialized areas, and especially when they
	are based on local phenomena or events. These services tend to be more personal.
	They often present their 'wares' in a local language, and offer large collections
	of free software.  
	  The larger online services
	have hundreds of thousands of users. Activity is often high. They usually
	attract interesting (and competent) participants to their conferences and
	forums, have more free software for download and more news sources and databases
	to search. In short, they generally give you a wider choice.  
	  In this handbook, we focus
	on the larger international services, and the Internet in particular. These
	services are generally available from anywhere without too much effort, and
	using them comes surprisingly cheap. Therefore, please remember that this
	book just covers the top of the iceberg. Cheaper services may be found elsewhere,
	and they may even be better tuned to your particular areas of interest.
	
	  Locating game software
	
	
	There's an overwhelming number of game programs for all types of microcomputers
	on BBSes, commercial online services, and in Internet archives.  
	  Many games are free. We call
	them "Public Domain" or "Freeware" programs. Others are distributed free.
	You do not have to pay to get and try them out. If you want to use them,
	however, the copyright owner expects you to pay a fee. We call them "shareware"
	or "user supported" programs.  
	  When the game program has
	been transferred to your personal computer, you can play without worries
	about communications costs, or the busy signal on your phone line.  
	  My favorite game is a shareware
	MS Windows solitaire game (patience) called Arachnid created by SP
	Services, P.O. Box 456, Southampton, SO9 7XG, England. The desired registration
	fee is UKP 15.00 (English pounds). You can download it from
	http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/wincard.exe.
	The distribution file is 106 kilobytes large.  
	  WINCARD.EXE is a special
	distribution file, which contains three games and all supporting files. The
	EXE extension may fool you into thinking that it is a program, and in a way
	it is. The file is a self-extract file, meaning that you just enter "WINCARD"
	on an MS-DOS computer to extract the game files from the "package."  
	  Games are usually distributed
	in special distribution files. All files used by a game (or several games)
	are put into one file by special software, and compressed in size. This makes
	retrieval of programs easier and cheaper. You do not have to download many
	related files individually. The transfer takes less time. (Read in
	appendix 3 about how to extract programs from distribution
	files.)  
	  You may want to search the
	archives of the
	comp.archives.msdos.announce
	newsgroup using Deja.com' Power Search feature.
	 
	 
	GamesDomain is a central
	reference point for all things "games-related" on the Internet. It also points
	to information about PBMs, MUDs, MUSHes, Interactive games, and similar
	offerings.  
	 
	GameWeb offers a comprehensive gaming
	search engine in addition to a cheats database, reviews, demos, patches,
	game software, tournaments, and links to ranked gaming sites on the Internet.
	 
	  If you just have email access
	to the Internet, read this:
	 
	   Try Archie, a distributed index to all the files available by
	  anonymous ftp on the Internet. The Archie database maintains a list of millions
	  of million files containing over 100 Gigabytes from hundreds of anonymous
	  FTP archive sites. You can search the database by email to find where files
	  are located. Some Archie systems maintain a list of libraries all over the
	  world, while others concentrate on a more limited geographical area. Once
	  Archie has told you where desired programs and files are located, you can
	  retrieve them by telnet, anonymous FTP, FTPmail, and WWW. Read "File transfers
	  through the Internet" in chapter 12 for details, and
	  Appendix 6 about how to use   Archie. 
	  
	   Getting programs by email is a three-step process: 
	   
	    - 
	      Use Archie to find file names and where they are stored, 
	    
 - 
	      Send a message to an FTPmail server to have them retrieved and forwarded
	      to you by email, and 
	    
 - 
	      Use a utility program to convert the file to a useful format. (See "Binary
	      files transferred as text codes"  in Chapter 12.)
	  
  
	 
	
	Chances are that online services in your area also have many programs to
	offer. Most free bulletin boards have more software than you'll ever get
	around to try.  
	  Usually, there is a natural
	specialization between boards. Those using the Unix operating system, have
	the largest number of programs for such machines. Those running on MS-DOS
	computers, have more programs for such computers.  
	  Some games are trite and bad.
	Others are brilliant. There are ladder games, racer car driving, flight control,
	war, subsea games, electronic versions of traditional games like BackGammon,
	Yatzy, chess and bridge, educational games for geography, mathematics and
	history, puzzles, fractal programs that draw beautiful pictures on your screen,
	psychological tests, text- based adventure games, and more. There is something
	for everybody.  
	  If you want to get rich in
	a hurry, go for programs that increase your chances of winning horse race
	bets, or other "real world" money winning games.  
	  If you are into beautiful
	girls, fill your hard disk with picture files in GIF, PCX or other graphics
	formats. (Sorry ladies, there are not many pictures of naked boys around.)
	There is an abundance of shareware programs that will display the pictures
	on your computer screen.  
	  Keen users of the more popular
	games often want to swap tricks and discuss experiences: Players of SNES,
	Nintendo, Gameboy, Nintendo 64, and the Virtual Boy regularly meet on
	the N-Games mailing
	list. Also, make a note about
	GAMES-L -
	the Computer Games list.  
	  The ancient Chinese
	I-Ching can hardly be called a game. People use it to tell their fortunes.
	Explore the power of prophecy and how it can affect you. Concentrate on a
	problem or question facing you now. When you have it well visualized, select
	http://www.facade.com/Occult/iching/
	to get your reading.
	 
	Usenet excels when it comes to games. Here are some newsgroups:
	 
	  
	 
	
	With so much going on, it is difficult to stay current on new programs and
	new versions of old ones. For announcements, check out the Usenet newsgroup
	called
	comp.archives.msdos.announce.
	 
	  It is probably easier to relate to references like "rec.games.video on
	  Usenet," than to TOW@LISTSERV.NODAK.EDU. References to mailing lists are
	  made in various ways throughout the book, as is the case online. This is
	  the basic rule:  
	     On the Internet, mailing
	  lists are 'managed' by programs called LISTSERV, Majordomo, Listproc, etc.
	  These programs handle subscription requests, requests for files, and more.
	  When you see a reference like TOW@LISTSERV.NODAK.EDU, then this means that
	  you MUST send your subscription request to one such program at the
	  LISTSERV.NODAK.EDU site. Mail to the TOW forum, however, must be sent to
	  the address TOW@LISTSERV.NODAK.EDU to be forwarded to the other members.
	  (TOW is this handbook's support forum.)  
	     In this book, we typically
	  provide references to these forums in the following way:
	  
	    The TOW mailing list (on listserv@listserv.nodak.edu). The SWONDER mailing
	    list (on majordomo@darkwing.uoregon.edu).
	   
	  
	  The subscription/signoff addresses are given in parenthesis, and the forum's
	  name is typically given as upper case text.  
	     You may also find it useful
	  to read about email addresses in Chapter 7, and about
	  LISTSERV in appendix 6.
	  
	
	  Computer viruses
	
	
	Few online users ever live to see or experience a computer virus, but they
	do exist. So, read this:  
	  A virus is a small, hidden
	computer program that can cause the loss or alteration of programs or data,
	and can compromise their confidentiality. It can spread from program to program,
	and from system to system, without direct human intervention.  
	  The chance of your computer
	being infected is small, but you are never safe. Therefore, download a program
	for virus detection and identification, like VirusScan from
	McAfee Associates. They also have
	virus disinfection programs.  
	  For background on viruses,
	start by checking The AntiViral Toolkit
	Pro Virus Encyclopedia (AVPVE). Consider joining
	the VIRUS-L mailing
	list. Usenet has comp.virus,
	alt.comp.virus, and more.  
	  The good news is that most
	large providers of computer programs now have sophisticated virus scanning
	programs integrated into their services.
	 
	  Chess
	
	
	First, familiarize yourself with the
	Chess
	Frequently Asked Questions files, and
	Chessfaq.
	The Chess
	Archives include a Beginner's Page, an Opening Library, Logical Chess:
	Move by Move, and much more.  
	  To play or watch real-time
	chess with human opponents, try the
	Internet Chess Club. Here, you can play 24 hours a day with people
	from all over the world. Blitz chess and slow chess. Get ratings, watch games,
	make friends, play in tournaments, study games with people, search their
	database of Grandmaster games. Scheduled visits from internationally famous
	Grandmasters. Guest visitors can play unrated games, or watch others play,
	for free.  
	  Check
	http://www.brokersys.com/~kcyong/
	for links to Xiangqi, Weiqi (GO), and Taijiquan.
	 
	  Bridge
	
	
	The game of bridge is one of the world's most fascinating card games, with
	the same rules all over the world. For good starting points, link to
	http://www.okbridge.com. If you don't
	mind paying a membership fee, check out
	BPlive. Usenet has the
	rec.games.bridge newsgroup.
	 
	  Agreeing on a time for your meeting
	
	
	Interactive games, like bridge and chess, chat, and use of Internet phone
	technology, often lead to the inevitable question: "When should we meet?"
	 
	  If your partners live in your
	country, a quick "Let's meet at 20:00!" may be enough. It may not be that
	easy if they live elsewhere. Terms like "My time" or "Your time" are often
	misinterpreted because of differences in local daylight savings times (also
	called "summer time").  
	  Local daylight savings times?
	The Worldwide
	daylight saving page may provide an answer.  
	  The solution is to use a time
	that does not change by season and location. Greenwich Mean Time
	(GMT) is one such number. It has long been used as a basis for standard
	time around the world, and is also called Universal Time Coordinated
	(UTC), Zulu time and World Time. Normally expressed in 24-hour
	time.  
	  Many services provide the
	time right now expressed in GMT. My favorite is at:
	http://www.kidlink.org/cgi-bin/gmt.
	The real thing is at 
	http://www.greenwich2000.com/time.htm.
	You may also find
	The World
	Clock Meeting Planner and
	World Time Server useful.
	 
	  Now, just say: "Let's meet
	at 20:00 GMT." Connect to the Web address above to find out what this
	means. If your local time right now is 14:00, and GMT is 13:00, then you
	have a meeting set for 21:00 your time.
	 
	  Other online games
	
	
	Why not investigate online adventure games? There are many alternatives.
	On the World Wide Web, Nintendo is at
	http://www.nintendo.com . Among the
	offerings is a "chat room." Here, online gamers can talk with other gamers,
	Nintendo's Game Play Counselors, invited guest speakers, and video game
	celebrities. You'll find BackGammon at
	http://www.bkgm.com/.  
	  On
	Exec-PC, play Startrek. Select an identity and
	"play it out" according to its character. If a real aficionado, check out
	rec.arts.startrek.info on Usenet.
	 
	MUD is also a popular game.
	 
	   Multi-User Dungeons (MUD) is a structured and user-modifiable online
	  environment. It allows users not only to interact with each other, but to
	  do role-playing, build and furnish living areas and interaction areas, extend
	  and create the interactive "space," and make rules for using that space.
	    
	     As programmers create
	  new types of MUDs, new names appear. These include TinyMud, DUM, MOO, MUCK,
	  MUG, and many others.   
	     For information, including
	  addresses to places where you can try them out, consult
	  the Frequently Asked
	  Questions files. Perform a   keyword search for "mud."   
	     Then, check
	  http://www.godlike.com/muds/ 
	 
	
	  Chat
	
	
	Chat, or "keyboard talking," is a popular attraction, and in particular on
	the large online services.  
	  Your first attempt will probably
	be a strange experience. Your monitor will look like an unfolding screenplay,
	with you speaking one of the several parts.  
	  When many people talk
	simultaneously in chat, incoherent sentences seem to fly over your computer
	screen. It takes some training to be able to read what each of them is saying.
	 
	  Some users are serious about
	chatting. Several large companies are heavy users, and it also has educational
	applications. Although this kind of talking is a slow process, it has advantages.
	It is easy to document the discussion. People from places geographically
	far apart can meet and talk at a low cost.
	 
	  Jokes
	
	
	The India Humor, Jokes & Fun
	Site is filled with jokes, cartoons, funny facts. For South African
	humour, jokes and fun, visit the za.humour
	newsgroup. For the occasional joke, visit
	The Barking Spider.
	 
	  My hobby
	
	
	There are online forums for most hobbies: collection of stamps and coins,
	genealogy, music, holiday travels, skiing, purchase of consumer electronics,
	video, filming, and more.  
	  The people you meet in these
	"clubs" share your interests. They come there to exchange information and
	experiences, to listen, swap stamps or coins, participate in club auctions,
	and exploit favorable group discounts when buying things for their hobby.
	 
	  The main attraction is the
	open messages that people write to each other. Many clubs also have libraries
	filled with special software, like database programs for collectors, and
	information files.  
	  You'll find links to stamp
	collectors organizations world-wide at
	http://www.stampshows.com/clubs.html.
	Also, check out the alt.stamps,
	rec.collecting.stamps and
	rec.collecting.postal-history
	newsgroups.    
	 
	The GoSKI Network World Resort
	Database lists over 1,500 mountain resorts, with skier and snowboarder
	reviews, facts, contact information, and snow conditions. It said this about
	Hemsedal in Norway (1996):
	 
   Hemsedal, Norway [IMAGE]
   240 km northwest of Oslo 
   (about 4 hours by train/bus).  
 
  Vertical Drop: 800m/2,624' 
  Lifts:         15 (5 chairs, 10 surface) 
  Trails:        30 
  Marked Runs:   40 km 
 
  Cross Country: 90 km groomed 
 
  Snow Conditions: 32 06 22 55 
  Tourist Office:  32 06 01 56
 
	
	Looking for something special for your kid? What about the
	Beginner's
	Guide to Shortwave Radio?
	 
	  Music
	
	
	Sony Online has an Internet-based
	service providing data from its music, movie and electronic publishing companies.
	Here, users can retrieve or watch music video clips, and hear brief sound
	samples from current and upcoming projects.  
	 
	The Musical
	Instrument Encyclopedia lets you experience a sampling of instruments,
	complete with images and music samples. 
	  If you prefer classical music,
	and have a sound card in your computer, point your Internet browser at
	The WebMuseum
	Auditorium. Offerings include Johan Sebastian Bach's "Toccata and
	Fugue in d Minor," Johann Strauss's "Le beau Danube bleu," and Beethoven's
	"Hymne a la joie." Visit
	The Classical Music
	Pages for background information. 
	 
	Operabase hosts a database of
	500 opera houses and festivals, searchable by keyword or browseable
	alphabetically or via clickable maps. Database entries feature full details
	on each house, including contact and booking information, accessibility,
	neighboring venues, a link to the house's Website, and details on current,
	past, and future seasons. Travelling opera fans can click on a calendar icon
	and receive details of other performances within seven days and 125 km. Strong
	on North America and Europe.  
	 Then, there's
	 Ludwig van Beethoven's
	"home page", The Asian
	Classical Music MP3 Home Page, and
	the Classical Music
	Navigator.  
	 
	The Classical MIDI Archive
	offered Classical Music files in MIDI Format from Composers (January 2000).
	Let it be said: J.S.Bach; Beethoven; Brahms; Byrd; Chopin; Debussy; Handel;
	Haydn; Liszt; Mendelssohn; Mozart; Scarlatti; Schubert; Schumann; Tchaikovsky;
	[Others > 16th C.]; [Early Music]; [Inspirations and Aspirations];
	[Encores...], and more.  
	  Frank Sinatra is at
	http://www.sinatraclub.com.,The
	Michael Jackson Internet Fan Club is at
	http://fred.net/mjj/.
	The Official David Bowie Site
	is a "shocked" homebase of the versatile musician/actor. If Bruce
	Springsteen is your choice, check
	http://www.mcs.net/~kvk/luckytown.html.
	There is a comprehensive Beatles page is at
	http://www.sonic.net/~custom/beat.html.
	 
	 
	The Internet
	Bandsman's EVERYTHING WITHIN provides "Links to Brass Band related
	Web Sites, contacts and reference information. Band websites across the world,
	brass ensembles, people, suppliers, music, books, recordings, organisations,
	history, humour, and more!" The Brass Band WWW Page is at
	http://www.smsltd.demon.co.uk/
	.  
	  You want to buy music, preferably
	at a low price. CDnow! has hundreds
	of thousands of CDs, cassettes and videos at discount prices , accepts credit
	card payments, and ships around the world. Search for artist name, like "Bjork"
	to order this Icelandic artist's "Debut" CD, or "Venus as a boy," and charge
	it to your credit card. My wife wanted classical music by Albinoni, Vivaldi,
	and Pachelbel played by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. (By the way,
	Bjork is at
	http://www.bjork.co.uk/bjork/.)
	 
	  You may buy at even lower
	prices at the
	Used-Music Web.   
	  Tablature/chords for guitar
	is available from several archives. To find the Online Guitar Archive
	(OLGA), check the newsgroups
	alt.guitar.tab, or
	rec.music.makers.guitar.tablature
	for a list of archive locations.  
	  There are several Lyric/Music
	Servers, including the one at
	
	http://www.leeds.ac.uk/music/Menu/mus_archs.html .  
	  For Chinese music,
	visit
	http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/multimedia/chinese-music/
	. Choose between Model Beijing Opera, Ceremonial songs and music, Songs during
	the "Cultural Revolution" (mostly for Mao), Dream Of Red Mansion, Folk songs
	and local opera, Historical Voices, Pop songs after the down- fall of "Gang
	Of Four," Post Liberation, Pre Liberation, Current Hits, Chinese traditional
	music (various instrumental). Also included are some music from Taiwan and
	the Hong Kong area.
	 
	Mailing lists:
	 
	
	For an overview of music oriented mailing lists, check the Entertainment
	| Music category at
	http://www.topica.com.
	 
	Usenet has
	 
	  rec.music.country.western 
	  rec.music.bluenote (jazz) 
	  rec.music.indian.misc 
	  alt.music.enya 
	  alt.punk  
	  alt.rap 
	  alt.rave 
	  alt.rock-n-roll.hard 
	  alt.rock-n-roll.metal 
	  Genesis is at alt.music.genesis
	   
	  rec.music.beatles
	 
	
	and over forty other music groups.
	 
	  Pets
	
	
	The web has  Frequently Asked Questions
	information about dogs page. The Dog
	Information page also has interesting information.
	The Cat Fanciers Home Page has a plethora
	of frequently asked questions about all issues cat-related.
	 
	Mailing lists:
	 
	  - 
	    The CANINE-L mailing
	    list covers a wide variety of dog-related topics.
	  
 - 
	    The FELINE-L
	    mailing list is for people who have cats as companions in their lives
	  
 - 
	    DOM_BIRD is for owners,
	    breeders and farmers of domesticated birds. Topics include anything from
	    the nutritional requirements, to the shows and events held for displaying
	    the many variety of fancy breeds of domesticated birds. If you wish to discuss
	    equipment used for incubating eggs, the veterinary care and management of
	    adults or chicks, or find the best way to handle any aspect of domesticated
	    bird ownership, you can be expected to be welcome.
	  
 - 
	    Discussion forum
	    for Horse fanciers
	
  
	
	Usenet has:
	 
	  
	    
	      | rec.pets | 
	      Pets, pet care, and household animals in general. | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.birds | 
	      The culture and care of indoor birds. | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.cats | 
	      Discussion about domestic cats. | 
	     
	    
	      | alt.pets.rabbits | 
	      Coneys abound. | 
	     
	    
	      | alt.pets.hamsters | 
	      Pretty popular rodent pets | 
	     
	    
	      | alt.aquaria | 
	      Fish and Aquarium discussion | 
	     
	    
	      | alt.aquaria.killies | 
	      Killifish, members of family cyprinodontidae | 
	     
	    
	      | sci.aquaria | 
	      Scientifically-oriented postings about aquaria | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.activities | 
	      Dog events: showing, obedience, agility | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.behavior | 
	      Behaviors and problems: housetraining, chewing | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.breeds | 
	      Breed specific -- breed traits, finding breeders | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.health | 
	      Info about health problems & how to care for dogs | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.info | 
	      General information and FAQs posted here | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.misc | 
	      All other topics, chat, humor, | 
	     
	    
	      | rec.pets.dogs.rescue | 
	      Information about breed rescue, placing and adopting | 
	     
	   
	 
	
	For more on pets, try Pets
	World. It has over 1400 pet related links covering 19 subjects (1997).
	 
	  Wine and food
	
	
	Some people prefer to fill the stomach rather than their ears. If this sounds
	right, what about some French culinary art? Visit chef Paul Bocuse at the
	Lyon Life
	Gastronomy page. Learn how to make Truffles Soup Ilysie, and read
	Paul's wise words about cooking:
	 
	   "Memory and hunger are the main ingredients of cooking. I still think
	  to the roast calf that my grand mother used to make. I still see her digging
	  a small well in the mashed potatoes to pour the sauce whose inimitable taste
	  still makes me salivate. Cooking is the dish that one places on the table,
	  which steams, which smells good, which one serves twice. There is only one
	  cooking, the good one."
	 
	
	While his web address may be hard to remember, not so with the taste of Paul's
	truffle soup!  
	  Too advanced? OK! Here are
	some nice bread and
	soup resources.  
	Visit the Global Gourmet site.
	Browse an abundance of recipes in this file archive:
	ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/recipes/,
	and check the Kitchen Link,
	a cooking index with links to recipes, cooking pages, cookbooks, and more.
	 
	 However, if your kitchen works
	like mine, there's some fish you'd like to cook, or some ingredient that
	you'd like to include in a meal. Visit SOAR, the
	Searchable Online Archive
	of Recipes, enter "cod" or "mackerel" to get overwhelmed by excitement.
	In September 2000, the database contained 67,784 recipes...  
	 The
	World Wine Web and The Wine
	Encyclopedia has French and English language details about vineyards,
	viticulture, winemaking and aging by producer and vintage. Wine information
	by area:
	 
	
	Mailing lists:
	 
	  - 
	    OZWINE is
	    for the discussion of Australian and New Zealand wines. 
	  
 - 
	    Tasting
	    is the Wine Tasting's List
	
  
	
	Usenet has rec.food.cooking
	rec.food.recipes,
	rec.food.restaurants,
	rec.food.drink, and
	rec.food.veg for vegetarians. For links to
	European recipes, try
	http://www.goodcooking.com/euro.htm.
	 
	Bon apetit!
	 
	  Outdoor life
	
	
	As usual, Usenet has a lot. These are some examples:
	 
	  
	 
	
	Scoutnet
	offers a list of scouting mailing lists. Supplement with the official
	web site of the World Scout Movement.
	SCUBA-L
	is the Scuba diving discussion list .  
	  Photo enthusiasts may want
	to start with The ACE Indexes
	"Reading Room". It has links to almost 100 online photo and digital
	imaging magazines from around the world, describing each in detail. Here
	is also information on over 500 photographic commerce web sites, including
	camera stores, and manufacturers.  
	  If you're into 3-d (stereo)
	photography and closely allied subjects, enroll in the
	PHOTO-3D
	mailing list. Here, they define 3D as the presentation of separate and different
	single images for the left and right eyes.  
	  There are clubs for all popular
	outdoor hobbies.
	 
	   "Contact 3d-request@bfmny0.bfm.com" above means that you must write a
	  message to this Internet email address with a subscription request, or to
	  receive further information about how to join. This mailing list does not
	  have automatic subscriptions. 
	 
	
	  Roots
	
	
	Tracing family history used to be difficult. In the days before personal
	computers and data networking, performing the necessary record research in
	far-flung libraries, courthouses and cemeteries could take a lifetime. Sometimes
	logistical barriers prevented the proper research from ever being carried
	out.  
	  With data networking capabilities,
	researchers can exchange information, tips and family records. Now, a genealogy
	buff in Toronto or Wien can ask a favor of a comrade in Buenos Aires or Sidney
	to look up a record or two, check out a graveyard or provide some missing
	bit of information about local history and family names. Sometimes these
	networking hobbyists even discover that they are related!  
	 
	ROOTS-L, and the many
	Usenet newsgroups in the soc.genealogy hierarchy (like
	soc.genealogy.misc for starters), are
	all about genealogy. Here, you will get tips about tools and techniques.
	You can exchange information about ancestors, and find new friends and partners
	for joint research, and learn about genealogical Web sites.  
	  On the World Wide Web, start
	with the following genealogy links:
	 
	
	  Him and Her
	
	
	Members of the female sex have their favorite meeting places. Usenet has
	alt.feminism and
	soc.feminism.  
	 
	The LIBFEM mailing
	list describes its purpose as follows:
	 
	  LIBFEM (liberty & feminism): The mailing list for Liberty and Feminism;
	  individualist feminists -- feminism based on an individual rights approach
	  to feminist issues, supporting liberty, diversity and social cooperation.
	   
	     The focus of LIBFEM is
	  the classical liberty and individual rights perspective as applied to feminist
	  issues, such as issues about ideology, politics, culture, gender, etc., to
	  create a network for information, discourse, cooperation, encouragement and
	  consciousness raising. There has always been an element of individualism
	  in the various women and feminist movements, although this element seems
	  to have been somewhat neglected in recent movements.
	 
	
	There is also the
	FEMISA mailing list
	, and remember to check this Web site:
	http://www.igc.org/women/feminist.html
	 
	  Bisexuals have
	"Sappho". There are
	also BIFEM: "a social and general
	mailing list for online and real life Bisexual and Lesbian Women and their
	friends",
	BISEXU-L, and
	others.  
	  Spanish speaking users can
	subscribe to ARENAL
	(Lista de discussion para hispanos/as que desean acabar con la homofobia).
	Usenet has lots of it: soc.motss,
	alt.politics.homosexuality,
	alt.sex,
	alt.sex.bondage,
	alt.sex.pictures.d,
	alt.sex.motss, and
	alt.sex.pictures.  
	  Conferences called "SEXUALITY"
	are alive on The Well. CompuServe has
	a Human Sexuality Adult Forum and a Human Sexuality Open Forum.  
	  Finally, there are many pictures
	of nudes in all possible and impossible positions. Most of them are childish,
	some are decidedly pornographic, a few are beautiful and erotic. Then there
	are Penthouse Magazine
	and Playboy Magazine, of course.
	 
	  The online services' policies
	vary about what kind of pictures and picture programs to make available.
	The larger the service, the more conservative they tend to be.
	 
	  Other hobbies
	
	
	The Popular Mechanics magazine
	(USA) has a great Web site.  
	 
	KUNGFU
	is an open, unmoderated discussion list about Kung Fu and the martial
	arts.  KUNG Fu, Tai CHi  and other martial art styles and techniques
	are likely to be discussed. Click "home" for lots of information from Kung
	Fu Online. 
	 A Barbie Doll fan? Not me,
	please! However, if interested, hear this:
	 
	  The official Barbie Doll web
	  site for fans of all ages! For young girls there are activities to play,
	  create and learn new things. For our collectors we have hundreds of photos,
	  facts and doll information.
	 
	
	  Programs for hobbyists
	
	
	It is no rule that a service need to have a conference about a hobby, to
	have interesting programs available for downloading. Programs float around
	from service to service much easier than conference items. Still, the best
	programs for a given hobby are normally found on services where hobbyists
	meet to discuss.  
	  You will find:
	 
	  Chess and bridge programs, 
	  Morse code training programs for ham amateurs, 
	  Astrology programs, 
	  Database systems for keeping track of music cassettes or records, video
	  cassettes, books, stamps, coins, etc. 
	  Information systems for wine lovers, 
	  Recipe programs (tell me what you've got, and I'll tell you what you can
	  make), and much more.
	 
	
	On the Internet, search
	the Virtual Shareware
	Library for things of interest .
	 
	  Online shopping
	
	
	Online, you can buy almost anything : video cameras, books, music, Bonsai
	plants, golf equipment, canned cakes from Gimmee Jimmy's Cookies, Levi's
	trousers, a four-door Nissan Pathfinder SE-V6 car, air tickets for Mexico,
	and computer equipment (see "Buying computers and stuff" in
	Chapter 5).  
	  Shoppers who let their modem
	do the "walking" are already a few steps ahead of people still stuck shopping
	the old-fashioned way. Experienced online shoppers know that you can tap
	a world of stores without ever leaving your keyboard, and that you can browse
	and buy with very little effort.  
	  Some services present their
	wares "for your information only." It is like reading newspaper ads. You
	must contact the seller to buy. Other services have large online supermarkets
	with many stores, and you can by while you visit.  
	  There's a directory of links
	to U.S. Shopping Mall
	Retailers.  
	 
	BMW-DIGEST
	 Links  is for fans of BMW autos. There's an
	ITALIAN-CARS list, and
	click here for links to
	British
	Cars resources. If you're into
	Skoda cars, visit their Czech
	Republic Web site.  
	  Then there is
	Alfa Romeo (Italy), the
	Porsche Net home page,
	Roadsters Muscle
	Cars. PartsVoice
	lets you find auto parts online, and
	100hot claims
	a list of the Top 100 Automotive websites. Last, but certainly not least,
	make sure you visit the Bugatti
	pages.
	 
	  Planning your vacation
	
	
	Click here for this part of the chapter.
	 
	  Politics
	
	
	Start by visiting the Links
	to Government Servers and Information page. It is long, but very
	comprehensive. The
	Parliamentary Elections
	Around the World page offers an extensive database by country on
	election results and parties.  
	 
	The Politician Government Address
	Directory offers addresses of most nations' leaders and provincial
	governors on the planet.  
	  These newsgroups are filled
	with political discussions:
	 
	  
	 
	
	Amnesty International is at
	http://www.amnesty.org/, and
	Greenpeace International at
	http://www.greenpeace.org/index.shtml.
	 
	 
	The Fourth World Documentation
	Project documents important documents about the social, political,
	strategic, economic and human rights situations being faced by Fourth World
	nations. They have a historical archive of the political struggles waged
	by Indigenous Peoples in the Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, Melanesia and
	the Pacific to assert their rights as sovereign nations.  
	  The European Union's Europa
	site has a
	" European
	Governments on-line" page. For the fifteen EU member states, it provides
	annotated links to the executive branch, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and
	sometimes other important national civil service sites, as well as several
	unannotated links to other governmental bodies. For each of the non-EU nations,
	one annotated link is offered, generally to the main governmental server,
	executive branch, or Ministry of Foreign Affairs.  
	  Ah, and then: 
	The White House (U.S.A.),
	The Tasmanian Government
	Web Server, the Australian
	Commonwealth Government, The
	Government of Pakistan, Iceland's
	Althingi, the Japanese
	Government, the Government of the
	Republic of Croatia, and
	Albania's Ministry of Foreign
	Affairs. For more, try
	http://www.soc.umn.edu/~sssmith/Parliaments.html.
	 
	Finally, take a look at the leads in Chapter 9 and
	11.  |